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Disclosing Zero Days

Governments ought to disclose zero-day vulnerabilities and begin to collaborate to make digital disarmament more than just ‘a thing.’ The case for these policy changes is becoming increasingly clear as new public debates begin to take shape around online privacy, trust and the prevention of cyber conflict. However, much work lies ahead in correctly...
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The Human Factor: Technology Changes Faster Than Humans

The title of this piece is quite obvious, but it is also an unappreciated fact. Consider for a moment the change we have seen over the last 30 years: access to cyberspace was scarce, often limited to enterprise users such as governments, educational institutions and the largest corporation, whereas today, there are billions of users that treat the...
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The Human Factor: Cybersecurity’s Forgotten Conversation

In any conflict, humans are impacted. In conflict, the best scenario is that the individual leaves unscathed and perhaps even unaware of what could have been their misfortune, whereas in the worst of cases – such as kinetic warfare – the impact can be the ultimate price: loss of life. There is also a cruel truth of conflict that often gets looked...
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VERT Threat Alert: April 2017 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses the Microsoft April 2017 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-720 on Wednesday, April 12th. With the elimination of Security Bulletins, the VERT Alert will be changing. This shortened version will act as a placeholder until the launch of the improved...
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Foundational Controls for Common Attack Types

In January 2017, Tripwire completed a survey of 403 IT Security professionals about the most common attack types and how prepared organizations are to defend against them. You can read about the details here. There are two important conclusions from the research that I have to share for the purposes of this post. First, the top five attack types from...
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Encryption Works Great, But Only When Done Right

In an article we wrote for Tripwire, we discuss the advantages of encryption and tokenization. The premise of our argument is as follows: slow down your adversary by making your data meaningless to them. In other words, make yourself a “goes nowhere” project forcing your adversary to seek out a target that does not cause them the grief you do....
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Make Yourself a "Goes Nowhere" Project for Adversaries

Before we jump in, we need to make clear the following: no single solution will ever offer complete and total security. In fact, even multiple solutions designed to provide overlapping layers of security to your crown jewels will not provide “complete and total” security. But what any reasonably implemented solution should do is the following: slow...
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Book Review: The Art of Invisibility by Kevin Mitnick

I was fortunate enough to meet the author, Kevin Mitnick, while attending RSA in February. I was given a signed copy of The Art of Invisibility, one of The State Security's must-reads for infosec pros, so I made it a point to read the book. I knew a bit about Kevin’s past and had seen a few of his DEF CON talks, so I had a general idea as to the...
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U2F: Next Generation 2-Factor Authentication

Brute force attacks are mitigated by using 2-factor authentication, which comes in many forms, such as time-based tokens, SMS and push authentication using a cell phone. A new contender has emerged: Universal 2nd factor or U2F. U2F is an authentication standard sponsored by the FIDO Alliance, whose members include the technology industry’s top...
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VM: Protecting Known Assets against Known Vulnerabilities

Two security controls, file integrity monitoring (FIM) and security configuration management (SCM), help organizations manage change. The former monitors for unauthorized changes to a system's state, whereas the latter looks for configuration changes that introduce security risk. Both components are crucial to a company's strategy for defending...
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Moving Beyond Network Security to a Data-Centric Approach

In my last post, I briefly summarized the evolution of network security. I will now discuss how network security strategies are no longer meeting the needs of organizations' increasingly complex IT environments. A Different Strategy Technological innovation has changed the nature of the network itself. No longer are employees limited to their...
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The Sackcloth & Ashes of WordPress Security

This is my first blog in an ongoing “It’s Not Rocket Science” series featuring articles on Information security. "Security is not an absolute, it's a continuous process and should be managed as such. Security is about risk reduction, not risk elimination, and risk will never be zero. It's about employing the appropriate security controls that best...
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5 Lessons Lock Picking Can Teach You About Cyber Security

Security is a complex and connected web. Though there are many different categories within the all-encompassing field of security, there are still certain lessons that translate across the disciplines. Physical security can largely be seen as a manifestation of the ethereal elements of cyber security. Both the digital and the physical worlds of...
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Bringing Clarity to Really Really Big Data: A Case for AI and Machine Learning to Help Crunch and Protect Our Data

It's funny how kids have an affinity for toys we enjoyed as kids – like Legos. They will spend hours creating the biggest “thing,” often leading to a parent’s near universal response, “Johnny! That is the biggest tower I have ever seen! Great job!” Children (and we) love Legos because they foster imagination, offering a limitless way to create...
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Wireless Routers: First Line of Defense

Almost everything you read or hear about routers includes a sentence or two about router security. The focus is generally on this essential piece of hardware as the first line of defense in an internet-connected world. Many medium-sized companies and large corporations take this into account when they purchase and set up their network infrastructure...