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Tripwire Patch Priority Index for September 2017

BULLETIN CVE S2-052 Apache Struts REST Plugin Java Deserialization Vulnerability CVE-2017-9805 Oracle Security Alert Advisory - CVE-2017-9805 CVE-2017-9805 Microsoft 2017-September Developer Tools Vulnerabilities CVE-2017-8759 Microsoft 2017-September Browser Vulnerabilities CVE-2017...
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Excellence in the Essentials: Implementing Foundational Controls

It’s not about whether you implement foundational controls but about how well you do it. Only when excellence in the essentials of security and compliance are achieved, will an organization be able to have confidence that it is able to mitigate most cyber threats. We as cyber-defenders have an embarrassing problem. We are routinely susceptible to...
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SEC Announces Data Breach Dating Back to 2016

The Security Exchange Commission (SEC) announced on Wednesday that its EDGAR database was compromised in 2016. This database stores non-public information on businesses, such as quarterly earnings, and statements on merger and acquisition dealings. According to the agency, the compromise was due to a software vulnerability being exploited on its...
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On Bug Bounty Programs: An Interview with HackerOne's CEO

In September 2017, I created a list of 10 essential bug bounty programs for 2017. Readers with a keen eye for detail might have noticed that nearly half of the companies included in that catalog host their vulnerability research programs, otherwise known as vulnerability disclosure programs and responsible disclosure programs, through HackerOne. A...
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Most Orgs Worried Skills Gap Will Leave Them Exposed to Security Flaws

In my previous post about Tripwire's latest skills gap survey, I noted that over the past couple years, it has become more challenging to hire adequately skills cybersecurity professional. In this post, I'll share Tripwire's second set of findings. These results cover which technical skills are most needed and what organizations plan to do about...
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The Myth of “False Positives” in Vulnerability Assessments

While false detections should be eliminated as much as possible, these are an inherent part of any vulnerability assessment tool. Possible reasons for false detections include rapid changes in vendor-specific patches/updates, zero-day vulnerabilities, access restrictions, and network glitches. The goal is to have the fewest vulnerabilities detected in...
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5 Things You Should Know about PCI DSS Penetration Testing

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was introduced to provide a minimum degree of security when it comes to handling customer card information. While the Standard has been around for over a decade, penetration testing has only recently been officially incorporated into the process. There’s a lot to cover in a PCI DSS...
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Malvertising Op Pushes Code that Mines Cryptocurrencies in Browser

A malvertising campaign is distributing code that mines different cryptocurrencies inside an unsuspecting user's web browser. For the operation, computer criminals are targeting mainly visitors to video streaming and in-browser gaming sites based in Russia and Ukraine. They abuse an online advertising network to display ads containing custom...
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4 Credit Bureau Data Breaches that Predate the 2017 Equifax Hack

UPDATED 19/9/17 to correct the fact that US Info Search never sold any data to Ngo Equifax made headlines on September 7, 2017, when it announced its discovery of a data breach earlier in the year. In the security incident, computer criminals leveraged a "U.S. website application vulnerability" to view some of the consumer credit reporting agency's...
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Kedi RAT Phones Transmits Data to Attackers Using Gmail

A new remote access trojan (RAT) known as Kedi phones home and transmits a victim's stolen data to attackers using Gmail. The malware relies on spear-phishing, one of the most common types of phishing attacks, for distribution. These attack emails spread a 32-bit Mono/.Net Windows executable, written in C#, that masquerades as a Citrix tool. It then...
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BlueBorne: Billions of Bluetooth Devices Vulnerable to Wireless Attacks

Researchers have uncovered several zero-day flaws affecting billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, including smartphones, TVs, laptops, watches, smart TVs and more. Dubbed “BlueBorne,” the attack vector enables malicious actors to leverage the short-range wireless protocol to take full control over targeted devices, access data and spread malware to...
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VERT Threat Alert: September 2017 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses the Microsoft September 2017 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-742 on Wednesday, September 13th. In-The-Wild & Disclosed CVEs CVE-2017-8759 This vulnerability, discovered by researchers at FireEye, has been exploited as part of the spread of the...
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1.65M Users Victimized by Cryptocurrency Miner Threats So Far in 2017

Threat actors victimized more than 1.5 million computer users with cryptocurrency mining software in the first eight months of 2017. It's perfect legal for users to install software on their computers that mines cryptocurrency. But miners are unique in that many of them come with the ability to achieve persistence on a system, to automatically...
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Women in Information Security: Keirsten Brager

My interviews with women and non-males in cybersecurity here on The State of Security have been very popular. Last month, when I looked for subjects for the third "Women in Information Security" series, I got an overwhelming response! The first person I interviewed for this next wave of interviews was security engineer Keirsten Brager. We had an...
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Over 28 Million Taringa! User Records Exposed in Data Breach

Social networking platform Taringa! has confirmed a data breach that exposed nearly every record in its 28 million registered user base. On 4 September, data breach notification LeakBase disclosed a hack where attackers allegedly stole the records for 28,722,877 registered users of Taringa!, a popular Latin American social media site. The Hacker...
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August 2017: The Month in Ransomware

Although the ransomware industry has resumed growth after July’s decline, nothing game-changing happened in the online extortion ecosystem last month. There was an influx of new GlobeImposter ransomware variants and real-life spinoffs of the Hidden Tear proof-of-concept. The Locky strain geared up for another rise with its Lukitus persona. And a...
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Protecting Critical Infrastructure in the Age of IoT

Keeping up with advances in technology is like being a hamster on a wheel: the race never ends. But that drive is ultimately what yields innovative advances in IT – for both hackers and cyber professionals alike. We need to understand that we cannot control this evolution – neither its speed nor progress – but we can implement standards and best...
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The Cloud’s Shared Responsibility Model Explained

Over the past few months, the security industry has witnessed several major cloud data breaches. The Deep Root Analytics leak sent shockwaves across the cybersecurity community in June, as sensitive information on 197 million American voters was exposed. A few weeks later, data on six million Verizon users was exposed by Nice systems, a third-party...
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10 Essential Bug Bounty Programs of 2017

In 2015, The State of Security published a list of 11 essential bug bounty frameworks. Numerous organizations and even some government entities have launched their own vulnerability reward programs (VRPs) since then. With that in mind, I think it's time for an updated list. Here are 10 essential bug bounty programs for 2017. 1. Apple Website:...
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Should Security Researchers Protect Organizations by Any Means Necessary?

Responsible disclosure is the gold standard for fixing security vulnerabilities. But as we all know, sometimes at least one stakeholder doesn't hold up their end of the agreement. Parties violate a responsible disclosure timeline for many reasons. Take the Zero Day Initiative, for instance. One of its security researchers discovered a vulnerability...