Most organizations are overwhelmed, understaffed, and/or underfunded when it comes to cybersecurity. These constraints create a critical need to prioritize on the most critical cybersecurity measures. However, often these priorities are unclear or hard to determine, leading to less-than-optimal cybersecurity product purchases and/or activities. This...

Attackers are using fake encrypted PDF documents to try to phish for unsuspecting users' login credentials. John Bambenek, a handler at SANS Internet Storm Center, disclosed the phishing campaign on 4 January. He found that the offending fraudsters are targeting users who lack a high level of security awareness. As he told Threatpost: "This is an...

It's 2017, which means we're less than a year and a half out from the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) taking full effect. The European Commission has a lot to do in the meantime. One of its most pressing objectives is to adapt the current rules, which are enshrined in European Union's ePrivacy Directive, to the GDPR and thereby help...

Typically, security risks and challenges coming from your IT security team are only realized after there is an actual cyber security event. Things such as ransomware or DDoS attacks quickly become a priority for executives and place them in a responsive mode. Being proactive is sometimes difficult to quantify in the IT security world with a...

Online extortionists closed 2016 with a spike in ransomware activity. The statistics for December were alarming: 32 new samples emerged and 33 existing strains got updated. The fact that security researchers released nine decryption tools is quite promising, but it is still a weak countervailing factor. The report below explores the ins and outs of...

GoldenEye ransomware wants to interview with your company's HR department, but it's not interested in filling an open position. For this new campaign, GoldenEye has assumed a job application theme to target German speakers in companies' HR departments. The authors of the ransomware, which is an updated form of Petya, know it's part of HR employees'...

In recent weeks there have been some peculiar new strains of ransomware spotted. Take the Popcorn Time ransomware, for instance, which lets you decrypt your files "the nasty way" by helping the blackmailers spread their attack further. If you can infect two other victims (and get them to pay up) Popcorn Time's developers will allegedly send you your...

In recent years, Wi-Fi networks are usually secured with the Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2), a security protocol which leverages a strong cryptographic hash function (PBKDF2 with the network's ESSID as salt) to protect the pre-shared key (PSK). Breaking into a WPA-2 network can be a great challenge during a penetration test. A modern GPU that is...

An attacker is obtaining access to unprotected MongoDB databases, stealing and erasing their content, and holding them for ransom. On 27 December, security researcher Victor Gevers came across a MongoDB server that was open to external connections and that lacked a password on its admin account. This database didn't contain a lot of information. In...

We saw a lot happen in information security over the course of 2016. Some of these events, like the distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks that struck Dyn and Russia's hacking of the DNC, made the public care about digital security as never before. Those incidents changed the national discourse on information security. As such, they shifted...

Hackers claiming to be part of Anonymous defaced the website of Victoria's Human Rights Commission. On 2 January, the statutory authority in the Australian state of Victoria announced on Twitter that its website was temporarily down. https://twitter.com/VEOHRC/status/816095043282796544 The Guardian reports Victoria's Human Rights Commission took its...

By now, you have probably heard about one, maybe two massive Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that occurred near the end of 2016. The first was Brian Krebs being subjected to a 620 Gbps DDoS. The second, and more noticeable, attack targeted DNS provider Dyn and took down parts of Twitter, Amazon, and other Dyn clients' infrastructure on...

Businesses of all sizes are taking note that cyber threats are continually on the rise. No one is safe. In our digital world, you just can't be too cautious when it comes to protecting your data. This is true whether your company employs 200,000 or 10 employees. Cyber criminals have no bounds. They just want to profit off of your information. That...

KillDisk malware has moved away from wiping infected computers of their stored data and has evolved into ransomware. Researchers at ICS/SCADA security firm CyberX recently came across a new KillDisk variant. After reverse-engineering it, they found that the malware displayed a pop-up ransom message demanding victims pay 222 Bitcoins in exchange for...

Contrary to popular belief, VPNs are not restricted to being used for gaining unrestricted access to the internet alone. VPNs are by far one of the most effective tools for you to enhance your online security and anonymity. If you are not sure how VPNs can help you in this regard and need help figuring out their many applications, then read on to...

21 October 2016 is a date that will live in infamy. At 11:10 UTC, internet performance management company Dyn began monitoring a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack against its Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure. It took Dyn approximately two hours to mitigate the attack. In that span of time, the DDoS campaign took down the websites...

Two malware families known as GootKit and Godzilla are closing out the year strong with separate campaigns designed to harvest users' financial information. In Canada, the GootKit trojan is targeting members of several financial institutions. The campaign begins when a user receives a spam message that appears to have originated from a trusted actor...

Often times I am asked by friends and family: what’s the most important thing I can do to protect myself online? The answer I always give to them is to never use the same password on multiple sites. Ever. The reason this is my number one answer is simple: every day there is another breach announced. Some of these breaches are major events that you...

With 2016 coming to a close, The State of Security wanted to give our readers an overview of some of the most interesting, educational, and standout blogs from the year to help fill the time between eating holiday treats and celebrating the New Year. 6 Stages of Network Intrusion and How to Defend Against Them In June, David Bisson wrote up...

A new Android trojan targets wireless routers and performs DNS hijacking instead of attacking users directly. Kaspersky Lab found that the trojan, dubbed Trojan.AndroidOS.Switcher, generally adopts one of two disguises. The first facade (com.baidu.com) is a fake mobile client for the Chinese search engine Baidu. The second (com.snda.wifi) is a fake...