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What Public Sector CISOs Should Take Away from Verizon’s 2019 DBIR

It’s been a few weeks since Verizon released the 12th edition of its Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). For this publication, Verizon’s researchers studied 41,686 security incidents in which a response was necessary. These analysts found that 2,013 of those incidents were data breaches in that some sort of information was actually compromised. Out of all the other sectors, public...
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The Tax Paying Hacker: A Modern Phenomenon

In a dark room lit only by the light from four computer monitors sits a hacker named Hector (not his real name). You can hear the faint pulse of an EDM track coming from his headphones as Hector taps away on his computer’s keyboard. The above description could serve as the setting for a hacker movie set in the early 2000s. But it doesn’t work in...
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YouTube Attacks to Watch Out For in 2019

YouTube, the world’s top provider of streaming multimedia content, keeps reaching new heights in terms of its popularity. Nearly two billion monthly users and five billion videos watched every single day – these impressive statistics speak for themselves, and the numbers are steadily growing year over year. Everybody loves YouTube and so do...
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VERT Threat Alert: June 2019 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s June 2019 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-835 on Wednesday, June 12th. In-The-Wild & Disclosed CVEs CVE-2019-1053 An issue where Windows Shell fails to properly validate folder shortcuts could lead to sandbox escape. The attacker...
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Food Bank Needs Help Recovering from Ransomware Attack

A King County food bank said it will need help recovering from a ransomware infection that affected its computer network. At around 02:00 on 5 June, bad actors targeted the severs of Auburn Food Bank with ransomware. The crypto-malware, which according to Bleeping Computer was a variant of...
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Fortune 500 Company Addresses Weakness Behind 264GB Data Leak

A Fortune 500 company has addressed a security weakness responsible for a data leak that exposed 264GB worth of information. On 2 June, vpnMentor security researchers Noam Rotem and Ran Locar discovered that a log management server owned by global technology distributor Tech Data Corporation did not...
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The CMMC – A Palatable Enforcement Solution to DFARS Requirement?

My colleagues and I have been warning about the Department of Defense’s (DoD's) looming enforcement of DFARS clause 252.204-7012 for a while now, as many Tripwire customers handle government CUI. Inevitably, we are asked how long we think it will be until enforcement takes place. Our response is that enforcement will take place when compliance oversight is driven from the top down. Based on DoD’s...
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PCASTLE Malware Attacks Targeting China-Based Systems with XMRig

A new wave of attacks involving PCASTLE malware are targeting systems located in China with the XMRig cryptocurrency miner. On 17 May, Trend Micro first observed a series of attacks that use PCASTLE, an obfuscated PowerShell script, to target mainly China-based systems with XMRig, cryptomining malware was involved in numerous attacks in 2018. The...
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11 Common Tools for Your DevOps Team

DevOps is revolutionizing the way enterprises deliver apps to the market by blending software development and information technology operations. This convergence creates an assembly line for the cloud, as Tim Erlin wrote for The State of Security, by increasing the rate at which companies can develop apps and deliver them to users. 11 Common Tools...
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Cloud Services: Your Rocket Ship Control Board

The move to the cloud—in many ways—is a return to the early days of computing. When I took my first computer class in 1978, we used an IBM system/360 system time share. We rented out time on a remote system, sent our jobs over a modem to a computer at a university and got back the results of the program run. Today, we’re using the cloud, which is just...
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Privileged Access Management Issues? Enter Tripwire Password Manager

So, you have 2,000 network devices in your environment and everyone is telling you that you have to rotate all 2,000 device passwords every 30, 60 or 90 days (at a minimum). How are you going to manage this? The task seems monumental and time-consuming! If nothing is done, then your security/compliance posture will worsen due to reusing passwords that...
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Unpatched Vulnerabilities Caused Breaches in 27% of Orgs, Finds Study

In May 2019, Verizon Enterprise released the 12th edition of its Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). Researchers analyzed a total of 41,686 security incidents, of which there were 2,013 data breaches, for the publication. More than half (52 percent) of those reported breaches involved some form of hacking. The report listed the most prominent...
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Tripwire Patch Priority Index for May 2019

Tripwire's May 2019 Patch Priority Index (PPI) brings together important vulnerabilities from Microsoft and Adobe. First and most importantly this month are the patches available to resolve the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) Remote Desktop Services remote code execution vulnerability. As noted by Microsoft: [This] remote code execution vulnerability...
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Revisiting the Risk Management Framework in Light of Revision 2

It doesn’t seem very long ago that I was writing about the newly released Risk Management Framework (RMF) and explaining the value of NIST SP 800-37 to our clients. With RMF Revision 2 just recently published in December of 2018, I thought it would be a good time to revisit the RMF and to highlight some of its key updates. Overall, the new version...
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Dolos DNS Rebinder: What You Need to Know

Although DNS rebinding attacks have been known for over a decade now, they are only recently receiving attention as a practical attack surface. In the last year, quite a few popular products have been shown to lack DNS rebinding protections, and as a result, someone could operate them remotely using a malicious web site. Manufacturers have made a...